Marcadores temporales para expresar el pasado en español

El pretérito perfecto expresa acciones concluidas en el pasado con un punto de vista temporal que se prolonga hasta el presente. Sin embargo, el pretérito indefinido expresa acciones concluidas en el pasado que están separadas del presente, en un periodo de tiempo ya acabado.

Para que os resulte más fácil la comprensión de estos dos tiempos verbales, hay que tener en cuenta: los marcadores temporales. Estos son algunos de ellos:

Para el pretérito perfecto se usan:

· hoy
· esta semana
· esta noche
· este año
· hasta el momento

Para el pretérito indefinido se usan:

· ayer
· la semana pasada
· anoche
· en 1990…
· hace un par de horas

Estas dos formas verbales son al principio difíciles de diferenciar pero con esfuerzo se consigue. ¡Ánimo!

Autor: Inhispania

Inhispania is 100% specialised in the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language. Since opening in 2002, at Inhispania our aim is to create a fun and relaxing environment, where learning Spanish becomes a pleasure rather than a struggle. We work in small-sized groups to ensure a personal and efficient service. We offer intensive and regular courses in general Spanish, crash courses, One to One, preparation for the examinations (DELE, A-levels, etc.).

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